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《张洪岩托福词汇精选》
两周搞定托福 详细规划表
新托福考试的三件武器
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preserve保护,保存=protect
prosper=succeed
proximity = closeness = nearness
range=vary
right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way
account叙述,故事=description
arid=dry
allied with = linked to
access=reach
astute狡猾且机敏的=clever
avenue林荫道,方法 =method = vehicle 手段, 车辆 = approach 方法;接近
appearance=rise出现,上升
appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable
assert= strong statement
accessible=easy to reach
augment=increase
absorb=take in
attribute(verb) =credit
(attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把。。。归结于/归功于。。。)
attribute(noun. 特征, 属性)=character
aware of = familiar with
agile=astute=clever = quick and active
arise 发生, 出现 = emerge
being生命,存在=creatures
(大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧? 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
beforehand=foreordain 预先, 注定
bulk大批,大多数=major part
blossom=flourish
barge驳船=boat
broad appeal= popular
cardinal=fundamental
channel 引导= direct/ guide
collide=hit each other
contrive 发明, 设计; 图谋= create
convinced=strong belief
conviction = strong belief
costly=expensive
conserve=save
chronically慢性地, 长期地=constant
crest鸟冠,顶部=peak
compel=push
configuration=arrangement
camouflage=disguise 伪装
consider=think about
constraint = limit
comprise 包含; 构成,组成 = form
completely=totally
consequent=resulting
convert to =change to
curb控制=control
collaborate=cooperate
degree=extent
depletion = drain 排干,流尽,耗尽
deluxe豪华的=lavish
duplicate=copy
delight = pleased
delicate=dainty
distribution分配,分发; 分布 =geographic range
extend=reach
excavation=dug-out 挖掘
enlist征募,谋求=obtain
exercise 练习, 运用 = use
evidence=proof
eventually=ultimately
expend花费=use
enormous=great
exaggerate=overstate
enthusiastic = eager 热切的, 渴望的
follow=track跟踪
fertile 肥沃的;有繁殖力的= reproductive
fashionable=popular
feast:=eating
flourish = prosper
flexible=adaptable
funds=money
fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up
govern统治,管理,支配=regulate 管制,控制,调节
imposing令人难忘的=impressed
intense=strong
inhospitable 不好客的;不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的,不顺利的
in fact =actually
immoral不道德的=improper
implausible = unbelievable
irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的
(irreparable damage == permanent damage)
implement 工具 = tool 工具
inevitable = unavoidable
lucrative=profitable
largely=mostly
myriad无数的=numerous
manifest=reveal 展示
mandatory= required
mock嘲笑;模仿 = pretend 假装
nocturnal == nighttime
nearly=almost
occasion场合,事件=event
old male=aged male
on the contrary=on the other hand
pigmentation染色=color
perilous=dangerous=risk
permit=allow
preordain预先注定命运的= foreordain
preordain=appoint指定,约定
property财产,特征=characteristic
primarily=mainly
proponent=supporter
preserve=retain保持,保留
propel驱使,推进=push推动
rigidly坚硬地,严格地= strictly
roam 徘徊,漫游= wander
rigorous严厉的,严峻的,严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的, 严酷的
readily=easily
rendering表现,表演=presentation
relative=comparative
relatively=comparatively
realm=area
reinforce = strengthen
surplus=extra
significant=considerable=important
slight=small
surmise = guess
scope=extent
stealthily悄悄地,暗地里= silently
suited=appropriate
staunch坚定的= strong
sustenance生计,生活=living
spectator观众=human viewer
sophisticated= refined
segment = portion
take place = occur
threatening=endangering
technique = method
testify证明=give evidence
toxic=poisonous
unadorned = not decorative
uniform一致的,相同的=without variation
undertake=attempt
vagary反复无常=uncertainties
virtually=almost
vigor=energy
with respect of= in terms of
warranted 有正当理由的, 有保证的 = justified
aggravate 加重,恶化= increase (e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain)
approach=move toward.
assertion = strongly statement
central中心的,重要的=essential.
collect=gather
collide=hit each other
counter = oppose
dependable = reliable
deposit=laid down 存储,贮藏,放弃,放下
design=create
dim = decrease
domestic=home
exaggerate==overstate
extol = praise
focal point焦点=centre area
solitary = alone
foster = encourage
however=yet
ignite点燃=set on fire
immoral == improper
inert = motionless
indispensable必不可少的=significant
largely=mostly
mean 平均,卑贱的= average
on the contrary=whereas
paradoxical 似非而是的,似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seemingly contradictory