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四六级语法词汇8

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  It is the first time +that分句

  在“It is/was/will be the first time+that分句”结构中,当主句动词为is/will be时,that分句动词一律用现在完成体,引导词that可以省略。例如:

  It is the first time I‘ve been here.

  Don‘t forget, it’ll be the first time I‘ve spoken in public.

  当主句动词为was时,that分句动词通常用过去完成体。例如:

  It was the first time she‘d been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it.

  近义词辨析

  fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swift

  这组词均含有“迅速的”,“快捷的”的意思。

  fast

  强调速度快,且保持不变;又指钟表的时间超过准确的时间。

  We took a fast train to Beijing.我们坐快车来北京。

  hasty

  指匆忙、急促,涉及因此而引起的慌乱、疏漏。

  Don‘t arrive at hasty conclusions.别匆忙下结论。

  quick

  强调动作、行为发生得突然且持续时间短。指人时,暗示聪明、领悟快。

  The tiger took a quick leap at the sheep.老虎猛地向羊扑去。

  rapid

  指就整个过程来讲速度快,但并不一定指这一过程的速度始终均匀不变。

  The growth of the economy has been rapid in recent years.近年来,经济增长速度很快。

  speedy

  指人处理问题迅速或物体运转速度快。

  His accusations brought a speedy denial.他的指控马上遭到了否认。

  swift

  与fast和quick同义,但带有文学色彩。

  Eagles are swift in flight.鹰飞得很快。

  全真模拟试题

  1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.

  A. erected   B. would be erected 

  C. be erected   D. will be erected 

  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____

  something pleasant in the past.

  A. to remember B. remembered

  C. having been remembered D. remembering

  3. I ____  him the Christmas gift by mail because he c

  ame home during the Christmas holidays.

  A. ought to have sent    B. couldn‘t have sent   

  C. must have sent    D. needn‘t have sent

  4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for t

  he accident.

  A. to blame  B. to be blamed

  C. to be blaming    D. to have been blamed

  5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____

  been mentioned in previous chapters.

  A. a few of which    B. a few of them  

  C. a few of those   D. a few of that

  6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the proj

  ect more efficiently.

  A. to be doing  B. doing     C. to do     D. being done

  7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous

  area cannot even afford  elementary education.

  A.pains her B. makes her pain

  C. is paining D. is pained

  8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for

  ages, but nothing has happened yet.

  A.was promising    B. has been promising

  C. promised D. has promised

  9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his

  illness and old age.

  A. given  B. although     C. despite  D. in spite

  10. The board deemed it‘s urgent that these invitations ____

  first thing tomorrow morning.

  A. had to be put in the mail  

  B. must be put in the mail

  C. be put in the mail

  D. should have been put in the mail

  11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain

  as they are.

  A. Manufacture B. Manipulative

  C. Manipulate D.Manifest

  12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____

  of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.

  A. trace   B. trail   C. track     D. touch

  13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____

  them.

  A. mend   B. patch  C. repair     D. pitch

  14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.

  A. Production  B. Product

  C. Produce  D. Productivity

  15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of s

  trength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

  A. specific  B. extraordinary       C. abrupt  D. abnormal

  16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of hous

  ehold work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.

  A.escape     B . benefit  C. liberate     D. comfort

  17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their ag

  ed speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.

  A. respective     B. respect     C. respectful  D. respectable

  18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____

  。

  A. counted for B. looked up   

  C.accounted for    D. checked up

  19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____

  ever seeing it.

  A. refused     B. denied  C. opposed  D. resisted

  20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____

  business.

  A. sharp   B. dreadful    C. intense     D. delicate

  21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____

  the little rain that fell last night.

  A. skipped    B. soaked   C. retrieved  D. absorbed

  22. We‘ll ____ you as soon as we have any further info

  rmation.

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