本期总结:
1.上述18题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握ascribe、allege、ambitious、amend、apt这五个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了ascribe、allege、ambitious、amend、apt之外,请熟背以下单词:confine, confirm, ascertain, assert, impart, acknowledge, carter, adhere, subscribe, dedicate, order, reclaim, permeate, ingenious, notorious, ambiguous, consolidate, intensify, reconcile, abolish, expire constrain, feasible, appropriate.
意思上面每题的讲解中都有,大家也可以自己查辞典。因为它们都是高频词汇,之前出现过或之后会出现在我的节目中作为主要讲解词。
www.shouji670.comAscribe(8次)
1. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning. (05/12)
A) ascribed
B) approached
C) confined
D) confirmed
2. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
A) ascertain
B) assert
C) avert
D) ascribe
3. Many great scientists ____ their success to hard work.(03/12)
A) portray
B) ascribe
C) impart
D) acknowledge
4. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)
A) caters
B) adheres
C) ascribes
D) subscribes
5. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02/6)
A) addicted
B) alleged
C) assaulted
D) ascribed
6. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
7. You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek. (01/6)
A) ascribe
B) order
C) reclaim
D) subscribe
8. The famous scientist _______his success to hard work.(00/1)
A) imparted
B) granted
C) ascribed
D) acknowledged
Allege(3次)
1. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _____ in commercials. (03/6)
A) permeated
B) alleged
C) depicted
D) drafted
2. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02/6)
A) addicted
B) alleged
C) assaulted
D) ascribed
3. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. (00/6)
A) advocated
B) alleged
C) addressed
D) announced
Ambitious(3次)
1. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.(01/1)
A) admiration
B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation
2. My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year. (00/1)
A) aggressive
B) enthusiastic
C) considerate
D) ambitious
3. The directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment. (98/6)
A) ingenious
B) ambitious
C) notorious
D) ambiguous
Amend(2次)
1. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. (03/6)
A) consolidate
B) amend
C) reconcile
D) Intensify
2. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
Apt(2次)
1. Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes. (02/6)
A) abrupt
B) absurd
C) acute
D) apt
2. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground. (02/1)
A) feasible
B) appropriate
C) apt
D) fitting
www.shouji670.com
参考答案:
Ascribe:AABBB ADC
Allege:CBB
Ambitious:BDD
Amend:CB
Apt:BC
高频词讲解:Ascribe
共出现8次,作为主考词3次,陪考词5次。
v. 把……归因于
同义:attribute attribute…to… 把……归因于……
衍生:ascribable adj. 可归因于……的; ascription n. 归属
搭配:ascribe…to… 把……归因于……
真题讲解:
1.翻译:警察和村民都把森林大火……雷电。
Ascribe…to…表示原因,归因于。Approach接近;confine限制;confirm证实
2.翻译:警方正试图……到底发生了什么。
Ascertain弄清,查明,根据句意应该能选出来;
Assert声称,主张,断言;assert oneself坚持自己的权利、意见
avert防止,避免;
3.翻译:许多伟大的科学家把他们的成功……勤奋。
了解四个词的意思就很容易了。
Portray描写,描绘,描述;portray sb. as…把某人描述为……
Impart告知,透露,给予;impart…to… 将……赋予……
Acknowledge承认,确认;acknowledge sb. as sth.承认某认为……
4.翻译:加拿大人口中的85%以上的讲法语的人都把法语作为母语,并……罗马天主教信仰。
四个词都可以与to搭配
cater迎合,对……提供所需的东西,供应伙食;
adhere坚持,坚信;粘附;追随,支持;
subscribe捐助,订购(书籍、报刊等)。
5.翻译:据……这家餐馆歧视黑人顾客。
Allege断言,指控,宣称,it was alleged that…据说……;后面有关于这个单词的详细解释
Addict使沉迷、使上瘾;be addicted to sth. 对某事有瘾,沉迷于某事;
Assault攻击,袭击,谴责。
6.翻译:我们应该把我们的精力与青春……给国家的发展。
Dedicate献身,奉献,题词于书上;dedicate sth. to 把(时间和精力)贡献给
Cater to迎合,供应伙食
Cling vi, cling to 坚持,黏着,依附;
7.翻译:你应该……一种或几种周刊,比如《时代周刊》或《新闻周刊》。
Order命令,祝福,订做,订购;reclaim要回,开垦,回收;
subscribe订购,订阅(报刊杂志等);同意,赞成(与to连用)。
8.翻译:这位著名的科学家将自己的成功……勤奋。
与第三题几乎一样。